Accueil > Catégories > Géographie, géopolitique et Histoire > États-Unis : histoire : 1886 (Haymarket )
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catalogue lausanne
placard
Bibliothèque du CCL (Lille)
Au moins 41 affiches anarchistes parues avec ce nom. Voir sur Placard
Au moins 3 objets recensés dans Ephemera.
[ CP américaine ? reproduisant le dessin d’un monument allégorique aux cinq martyrs de Chicago, August Spies - Albert Parsons - Adolph Fischer - George Engel - Louis Lingg.
- Citations d’Albert Parsons et d’August Spies.]
August Spies - Albert Parsons - Adolph Fischer - George Engel - Louis Lingg
REMEMBER 1887 11 NOVEMBERThere will be a time when our silence will be more powerfull than the voices you strangle to-day. - AUGUST SPIES
Let the voices of the people be heard !
ALBERT PARSONS
au verso :
PUBLISHED BY THE RADICAL LIBRARY
[CP neerlandaise ? représentant les 8 martyrs de Chicago soit de haut en bas et de gauche à droite : Auguste Spies, Louis Lingg, Adolphe Fischer, puis Georges Engel, Albert Parsons et les trois derniers emprisonnés : Samuel Fielden, Michel Schwab et Oscar Neebe. Attention image reconstituée, elle peut être sensiblement différente de l’orignal, dont le titre est illisible.]
1887
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[ CP américaine du Monument dédié aux policiers morts durant l’émeute de Haymarket le 4 mai 1886 à Chicago. A noter qu’à la suite de cette émeute quatre militants anarchistes (les martyrs de Chicago) seront pendus le 11 novembre 1887 et un autre, Louis Lingg, parviendra à se suicider un jour avant son exécution. Cette émeute ouvrière est à l’origine de la journée internationale de luttes du 1er mai.]
GREETINGS From CHICAGO
au verso :
THE HAYMARKET MONUMENT.
Erected in honor of the police who were
killed during the Haymarket Riot.
Is located in Union Park.Made in Germany
16 b. International Postal Card Co., Chicago
[CP américaine, deux portraits de la militante et propagandiste anarchiste Lucy Parsons, compagne d’Albert Parsons un des Martyrs de l’émeute de Haymarket à Chicago en 1886, images reproduites de la collection de Joe Labadie à l’Université du Michigan. Courte biographie de Lucy Parsons au verso.]
Lucy Parsons
au verso :
Lucy Parsons (1853-1942), American free speech and labor leader. A Black with Hispanic and Native American heritage, she was a dramatic speaker, noted equally for her powers of analysis and of voice. She was a central figure in Chicago and the working-class movement nationally ; especially after her husband and collegue, Albert, was hanged following the in famous Haymarket "riots" maneuvered by the Chicago police in 1886. She was a founding member of International Workers of the World, and one of the original women members of the Knigths of Labor. Variously described as an anarchist and socialist revolutionary, she was mostly remembered as a life long champion of the hungry, jobless, and foreignborn. She spent her life organizing, travelling, writing and leafletting, giving all she had to her causes for 70 years. When she died in poverty at 89, her large literary & political library was confiscated by the F.B. I. and never released.
Photo : Labadie Collection, University of Michigan
BRED & ROSES SERIES #6HELAINE VICTORIA PRESS © 1979 Box 1779, Martinsville, IN 46151
Post Card
HV STILL PRINTING TODAY
THE HISTORIC WAY
[CP reproduction de la couverture d’un roman feuilleton consacré l’histoire des anarchistes de Chicago et l’affaire de Haymarket dans les années vingt.
Carte publiée en 1986, à l’occasion du centenaire de l’exécution des Martyrs de Chicago, par l’édition militante : Charles H. Kerr Publishing Cie.]
THE NEW YORK
DETECTIVE LIBRARY
THE RED FLAG
OR THE ANARCHISTS OF CHICAGO
au verso :
COVER OF A DIME-NOVEL, 1886. A legacy of the Haymarket Affair, the editorial cartoonists’image of the anarchist as a bearded, long-haired, wildeyed, bomb-toting fiend soon became a fixture of popular culture, as recognizable as Uncle Sam.
........
One of nearly 300 illustrations from the
HAYMARKET SCRAPBOOK,
an international centennial anthology
edited by Dave Roediger & Franklin Rosemont
(Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company, 1986).
Charles H. Kerr Publishing Compagny, 1740 West Greenleaf Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60626.
[CP moderne, hommage aux "martyrs" de l’affaire Haymarket de Chicago en 1886. A l’origine du 1er mai, journée de lutte internationale des travailleurs.]
haymarket
chicago may 4, 1886In response to the Chicago Police Department’s killing of four workers during a strike at the McCormick Harvesters Works on May 3, labor leaders organized a meeting at Haymarket Square for the following night. About three thousand persons assembled, later dwindling to a few hundred. A detachment of 180 policemen showed up. The speaker said the meeting was almost over. Then a bomb exploded in the midst of the police, wounding sixty-six, of whom seven later died (one died from the bomb blast, six others died from gunshot wounds from their fellow officers). The police fired into the crowd, killing several people, wounding two 200.
Eight anarchists were arrested and put on trial. Facing an openly biased judge in Joseph Gary and a clearly hostile jury, the Haymarket Affair is one of the most infamously unjust trials in American history. The prosecution focused on the men’s anarchist ties rather than determining whether the accused had any real connection with the crime. Essentially, eight men (seven of whom were not even present at the time the bomb was thrown) were tried and convicted because of their political beliefs.
August Spies, Albert Parsons, George Engel, and Adolph Fischer were hanged. Louis Lingg killed himself before the state could. Samuel Fielden, Michael Schwab, and Oscar Neebe were sentenced to prison (eventually being granted clemency in 1892).The Haymarket Riot was an important event for the labor movement. The year 1886 became known as “the year of the great uprising of labor.” From 1881 to 1885, strikes had averaged about 500 each year, involving perhaps 150.000 workers each year. In 1886 there were over 1.400 strikes, involving 500.000 workers.
(A)
celebrate people’s history“The time will come
when our silence will be
more powerful than the voices
you are throttling today.”August Spies
Printed at the worker-owned Stumptown Printers, Portland, OR.